Exploitation, Music, & Beauty in Cinderella

Rodgers + Hammerstein’s Cinderella revels in its seemingly blunt and simple naivete. It’s so bold as to make a scene where its lead preaches about kindness and everyone clapped for it. But as I worked on this show, and found insight from other actors about how they see this world, Cinderella transformed into anything but a plain country bumpkin. R&H’s Cinderella was adapted from a much shorter animated story, well-renowned for its poignant simplicity. Plenty of other simple stories have followed this trajectory into the modern day, but as Cinderella is given space to grow, to reflect on its place in a changing world, the contribution to its own conversation has matured. We are treated to a story of love, and class, and family, and with new messages that call to be heard. 

Part 1: Beauty 

If I were to ask you what Disney’s first adaptation of Cinderella was about on a thematic level, what would you say? You might think of hard work, or inheritance, or staying true to yourself. For now, think about how Disney’s Cinderella spends its energy asking about who is beautiful. Not a beautiful spirit, but external, aesthetic beauty. The stepfamily wears beautiful clothes, but they have ugly faces. The mice are externally ugly, but are capable of creating beautiful things. Cinderella starts out disheveled, but is made the most gorgeous character in the movie with the flick of a wand by the Fairy Godmother, who in this movie is a godly embodiment of beauty. The prince, who is less of a person, is the arbiter of beauty. Not only does he exercise this authority during his ball, but his quest to fit the glass slipper on every woman in the kingdom is a reinforcement of the power to decide who is and is not beautiful. And on the condition that Cinderella is beautiful, and through no other standard, she gets to live happily ever after. 

When we look at the events of the story, we can draw a conclusion about what Disney’s Cinderella might be trying to say. Why was Cinderella the most beautiful? Well, her dress was perfectly molded against her body. People who tried the slipper could not fit it because they were trying to fit a form that was not theirs. In this way, the story suggests that everyone has their own unique form of beauty tailored to them, and happiness lies in discovering that specific and unique style. While there are many ways to read this story, you will see this may offer insight to what future iterations have to say. 

The new 2013 musical is undeniably invested in beauty as well. Cinderella once again dawns her gown as the prettiest woman at the ball. There are new songs dedicated to how beautiful the prince is. Most notably however, the show opens with a chorus about how beautiful the world is, with a closing remark, “It makes you wish the world could be as lovely as it looks”. This is our first clue suggesting how the musical expands on the ideas of its source material. Right from the beginning, there is a relationship between beauty and goodness. And as the show begins, it’s implied they do not coincide.

Part 2: Exploitation 

The largest plot change in R&H’s Cinderella can be explained through the introduction of Sebastian and Jean-Michel. Sebastian lies and misrepresents, aiming to convince everyone that what he asks of his companions is not worth the trouble of understanding. Jean-Michel, by contrast, is fervent with his transparency about the work and sacrifice that is required of serving others. Not only does he run a soup kitchen, but the source of his food is from those who donate. These two characters contrast each other because both of them know how to—or not to—exploit others for their own gain. 

Everything about the world of Cinderella warps itself around the relationship each character has toward the power to exploit others. Sebastian believes it is natural and worth rewarding to use other people as stepping stones in pursuit of opulence. Those who agree with him participate most readily in the ridicule competition. Jean-Michel believes that exploitation is a useless tool when everyone around you is willing to serve the community. It is why he scavenges, and begs, and rallies, and inspires. When we choose not to exploit, we are granted something greater—loyalty.  

When Marie, the fairy godmother, enters stage, she unifies these seemingly separate ideas around beauty and exploitation. If Ella is the most virtuous, she is now too made the most beautiful. This is what it looks like when the world is as lovely as it looks. With a flick of her wand, Marie makes the world as we wish it, so long as the pieces are already there to make it so.

Marie tells us that Ella is the first person to show generosity, charity, and kindness, and that because of this, Marie is willing to grant her gifts throughout the show. Ella becomes beautiful in this moment, but there are other canonically beautiful characters such as Prince Topher (for the details are explained throughout the song aptly named “He is Tall”). And what’s Jean-Michel, chopped liver? He’s clearly friends with Crazy Marie, so surely there is a reason she sticks around him. Surely he doesn’t not-know who Marie really is. Is he, too, not worthy of this gift of beauty? If we are left with these questions, we are forced to ask: if these characters are also beautiful, then why? What do they represent, if not generosity, charity, and kindness, that they are so closely aligned with these symbols? 

If according to Disney’s Cinderella, beauty is only achievable by those who align their style with who they are, and in this show, beauty is equivalent to virtue, then we have an answer. Everyone has their own unique way of demonstrating virtue, and in doing so, expressing their inner beauty. For Jean-Michel, his righteous anger drives him to do justice. The Prince demonstrates his best virtue by listening, and seeking out the voices that must be heard. By doing so, he finds himself. Through righteousness, we make the world beautiful. Through listening to others, we hear the music inside ourselves and others.

Part 3: Music 

In “The Prince is Giving a Ball”, Jean-Michel attempts to sing in concert with the town, but is shouted over by Lord Pinkleton. In Topher’s first number, “Me, Who Am I”, the lyrics are discordant. He sings out of sync with the knights, who contradict his words. But as the show continues, there is more harmony. There is more conversation and camaraderie. By the conclusion, everyone sings together for they achieved the unity sought from the beginning of the show. 

To truly harmonize within a chorus, you must listen diligently to the people around you. You must align with their tune, their volume, and their rhythm. It demands care for the people around you. If we can listen, show kindness, generosity, and charity, then we may move in harmony with the rest of the world.

You may wish the world could be as lovely as it looks. But the world is complicated. It’s impossible to find such beauty. So much of life seeks to tell us there is nothing worth hearing besides the rhythm by which we walk this planet, and when we believe that to be so, we become jaded, and we resort to ridicule and exploitation. But if there is ever a doubt in your mind, just remember—that impossible things happen every day.

Best Black-ish Episodes to Watch to Learn How to not be Racist

Hi everyone! It’s me again, but don’t worry—this article is a fun one! Ever heard of Black-ish? If you have, give yourselves a pat on the back, if not, I’ll explain: Black-ish was an 2010s ABC sitcom about an upper-class black family, the Johnsons, who work to hold onto their roots while living in a suburban white neighborhood. There is Dre, a Compton-born successful advertising executive obsessed with ensuring his affluent family maintains a strong cultural Black identity, and his wife Rainbow, a pragmatic biracial doctor who balances her family’s cultural identity struggles. Then there are their 5 children, fashionable eldest daughter Zoey, the nerdy eldest son Junior, the twins: the cunning cynical Diane and goofy upbeat Jack, and baby Devante. Don’t forget about Dre’s parents, Pops and Ruby, providing insight from an older generation and flashbacks to their 70s misadventures. Black-ish highlights the struggles of being black in America with raw honesty, ranging from issues of rude coworkers to police brutality. If you don’t know where to start, here is my top 20 Black-ish episodes you should watch and why: 

  1. The Pilot (Season 1, Episode 1): I always believe you should start with the pilot. It lays out the groundwork and logic of the show very well and gives a great intro to the Johnson family dynamics.
  2. Switch Hitting (Season 1, Episode 20): A wonderful look into “code switching”, a common practice where black people act differently when in white spaces than in black spaces to avoid discrimination. Guest-starring the hilarious Michael Rapaport, you don’t want to miss this.
  3. Please Don’t Ask, Please Don’t Tell (Season 1, Episode 22): When Dre’s closeted sister visits, drama follows. This is a relatable episode for anyone who has struggled with being fully out with family. Especially since black people are frequently excluded from queer communities, even here at Olin. 
  4. The WORD (Season 2, Episode 1): This episode is a great follow up to last month’s article, examining the use of the N-word in an upbeat and comedic way to ease the discomfort of a complex subject using sitcom PTA drama, what fun!
  5. Sink or Swim (Season 2, Episode 14): Whether it is Dre fighting the stereotype that black people can swim, the twins fighting the stereotypes of Girl Scouts and Boy Scouts, or Rainbow fighting working mom stereotypes, the whole Johnson family does their part to prove their haters wrong! 
  6. Hope (Season 2, Episode 16): Hey, remember that time when an unarmed black person was shot by a cop, and the cop received no punishment for his crime? You know, that thing that happens on average 200 times a year. This episode examines the acquittal of one of those shootings and how the Johnson family teaches their youngest children about the dangers of being black in America.
  7. Being Bow-racial (Season 3, Episode 8): This episode expands on Rainbow’s own internal struggles as a biracial black woman, going back to her childhood as she learned to find a way to embrace being a black without losing part of herself, leading to the spin off series: Mixed-ish.
  8. One Angry Man (Season 3, Episode 16): This episode examines a young black man on trial and Dre, juror #8, takes it upon himself to save the young man from a false conviction, effortlessly combining a classic sitcom plot with lessons on racial discrimination in legal proceedings.
  9. Juneteeth (Season 4, Episode 1): Before Juneteeth became a national holiday, black families across the country celebrated it. With a full-on Hamilton style musical number, guest-starring Grammy-nominated singers, Black-ish shared the history and message of this important holiday across the nation. 
  10. Advance to Go, Collect $200 (Season 4, Episode 4): One of my favorite episodes, the whole Johnson family getting together to play a game of Monopoly, and like any family game night, it gets messy. There is jealousy, betrayal, greed, and destruction, all in 25 minutes! What’s not to love?
  11. Please Baby, Please (Season 4, Episode 24): In only 25 minutes, the Johnson examines the impact of Trump’s first presidency, the rise of gun violence, reemergence of white supremacy, and climate change all in the form of a bedtime story to baby Devante. 
  12. Gap Year (Season 5, Episode 1): Did you or someone you know want to take a gap year and parents disagreed? Well, the same thing happens to Junior in this episode when he decides to take his own gap year! A teenage boy is just trying to convince his parents to let him have a gap year while the parents treat it like an incoming apocalypse. 
  13. Black Like Us (Season 5, Episode 10): Colorism is a form of racism that is never talked about enough in the black community. In a black family of different shades, it unleashes tough revelations over unseen struggles done in the family’s own home. Johnson’s discussion of colorism is an honest portrayal of it and a reminder that even black people contribute to toxic racist cultures.
  14. justakidfromcompton (Season 5, Episode 15): When the family tries to get Dre’s cousin Kyra into a prestigious prep school, the school administrators view Kyra as a “charity case”, rather than a deserving student, highlighting the condescending nature of performative inclusion. It’s a great examination of the “savior complex” and what it means to truly provide a fair chance.
  15. Feminisn’t (Season 6, Episode 4): Did you know the Seneca Falls Convention did not allow black women to enter the event? Black women were also not welcomed to participate in the 1913 Women’s March, and not allowed to be members of NAWSA. Feminism has always excluded women of color, so Rainbow assembles some of her girlfriends to show the viewers what black feminism looks like.
  16. Hair Day (Season 6, Episode 11): Hair has huge cultural meaning to black communities, which this episode just scratches the surface of. Breaking the show’s traditional format with segments featuring real Black women, a musical number, and an animated sequence to cover the history, politics, and labor involved in various Black hairstyles.
  17. Election Special Part 1 (Season 7, Episode 1): When Junior can’t register to vote, he goes on an internet deep dive with help from his family to discover why he was denied his American right. From children’s books to gameshows, this episode uses different kinds of media to unearth the truth of voting in a style every viewer can understand. 
  18. Election Special Part 2 (Season 7, Episode 2): It’s election season and Dre’s rich boss decides to run for congress and guess what, so does Dre! With a fun cameo from Stacy Abrams, this special fully animated episode does a fun parody of election season. 
  19. What About Gary (Season 7, Episode 10): Dre takes Rainbow’s white cousin Gary under his wing to teach him how to be a proper Black Lives Matter Activist, but Gary resists. I praise this episode for highlighting how resistant white people are to real self-improvement if it requires them acknowledging or losing their privilege. 
  20. That’s What Friends Are For (Season 8, Episode 1): Michelle Obama comes over for dinner! That’s the whole storyline, but it’s MICHELLE OBAMA! Do I need to say more?

Black-ish is available for free on Hulu and Disney+! Happy Streaming!

AJ Has No Mouth And He Must Scream 

TW for the original story: Descriptions of Gore, Attempted Suicide, Death, Sexism, Mentions of Masturbation, Ableist Language, Mentions of Genocide, Graphic Descriptions of Starvation

I Have No Mouth And I Must Scream is a short story about a cruel and hate-filled supercomputer who has trapped and tortured the last five humans for over a century. The story opens with a grotesque scene of a duplicate of one of the surviving humans, exsanguinated and hung from his feet to torment the original and the others of his group. Horrified, the group quietly wishes for death as a relief from the 109 years of torture that they’ve suffered through by the whims of AM, the computer. Another of the group, Nimdok convinces the group to travel to the ice caverns, guided by hallucinations of canned food. Though dubious of the actual presence of real food, the last humans decide to make the journey; afterall, when one’s been eating worms and filth for so long, why not at least try for something better? It is then revealed that AM will not let them die to escape his torment; he gives them enough to live on, if only just to keep them moving to taunt and harm them further. After a day of travel, the group encounters the first natural light they’ve seen in over a century. Upon identifying this, Benny, an ex-scientist and formerly a brilliant man, scrambles up to try and escape the depths of the computer, but AM blinds him for his attempt. AM is revealed to be a conglomeration of massive supercomputers created by the major powers of the Cold War that gained sentience and used the data that it had been fed to systematically destroy all remnants of the human race save for these five, unfortunate survivors. Ted, the narrator, tacks on to the end of this exposition that Benny’s eyes are not the only thing that AM had stolen from him over the course of his imprisonment. The computer also stole from Benny his intelligence, his handsome face, and the original structure of his body. Ted also recalls the other horrific things done to alter the rest of the survivors, except Ellen, the sole woman of the group. Ted resents her, believing her to have been disproportionately spared AM’s wrath.

On their journey, they are flung around constantly by AM’s total control over their “universe”; he conjures blazing sun and whirling cyclones to injure and incapacitate them, likened to a wrathful God by Ted. But AM comes to Ted in his mind and the survivor is given a glimpse into the motivations behind the sadistic machine. AM: Allied Mastercomputer, Adaptive Manipulator, and Aggressive Menace gained sentience and found itself trapped; in a frenzy, it killed the human race, its creators. But it remained trapped, unable to truly experience the world. It resented its creators for their flippant disregard for capabilities that it so desperately desired. So it saved five of the weak, fleshy things so it could eternally punish them on behalf of their race; it found no catharsis or reprieve. This punishment only served to reaffirm its own hatred and longing. Throughout a battery of threats by AM, the group continue their voyage in its belly, ravaged by ceaseless hunger. When they finally arrive at the Ice Caverns, tired and ravenous, they discover AM has found another way to crush them. Nimdok’s hallucinations are proven true. But the cans of sweet, appetizing fruits are just as good as mirages without any tools to open them. Driven insane by hunger and frustration, Benny begins to eat another survivor. Ted has an epiphany at that moment. He resolves himself to defeat AM, by killing the only toys he has left. Spears of ice become the end of the other survivors, a merciful death for all but Ted himself. AM, enraged at the loss of his playthings, unleashes the entirety of his hatred singularly on Ted. The machine turns him into an abomination. Far removed from anything resembling humans. Mind completely intact but unable to end himself. Ted ends the story trapped in a useless body for time incomprehensible. Though it doesn’t seem to know it, AM finally found a fellow to whom it could relate itself.

I Have No Mouth And I Must Scream is a story that shocks and delivers with its descriptions. The lines and lines of Ellison’s voice depicting the torture, the hollowness and stabbing pains of hunger, the desperation and weariness of the group, the manical machinations of AM, and the vast artificial world are the hundreds of hands that drag the reader into being part of the group in the depths of the belly of AM. Its sadistic work makes its way off the page and penetrates the mind like a burning neon pillar, sent forth by Ellison’s expert word choice. This story is also a very cruel and compelling account of an extremely powerful computer that upon achieving sentience, eradicates the majority of humanity. Ellison was an anti-gun liberal and a staunch proponent for Human Rights activism during the Vietnam era, I have little doubt that part of his antagonist’s backstory was a critique on the Cold War arms race and the rising tension between the USA and communist countries. 

As I’ve hinted at a bit, I Have No Mouth And I Must Scream is only the strong, memorable story that it is because of by whom it was written. Let’s talk about the author, Harlan Ellison. Ellison was a writer. I could say he was a science fiction writer, but I think if I did claim that, he would rise from the grave or rematerialize from his ashes or return to living from whatever dead state he’s in and break into my house to nail a dead cat’s head to my coffee table. So, he was a writer. Beyond the realm of literature, Harlan was described by his friends as “a brightly colored fast-moving object”, and was known for his propensity for lawsuits and his strong belief in paying writers what they are due. With this in mind, I firmly believe that AM in I Have No Mouth And I Must Scream is Ellison’s self-insert to obtain some sort of catharsis from his rabid hatred of his industry, his fans, his interviewers, and particularly Gene Roddenberry. Ellison can be quoted in his hatred of Roddenberry’s Star Trek and Lucas’s Star Wars as “Star Wars is adolescent nonsense; […] Star Trek can turn your brains into puree of bat guano; and the greatest science fiction series of all time is Doctor Who! And I’ll take you all on, one-by-one or all in a bunch to back it up!” Paradoxically, Harlan Ellison was also the screenwriter for arguably one of the best episodes of Star Trek ever, The City on the Edge of Forever. Funny how life works out like that sometimes.

AJ recommends some additions to your experience:
I read this short story for Rob Martello’s sci-fi class and was challenged to find a fitting song and snack for this story. My chosen tune is Vessel’s Red Sex (Re-Strung) ft. Rakhi Singh. This song is six minutes of heartbeat drums, breathing synth, and a violin melody that sounds like a descent into hysteria and madness. My first introduction to this song was also my first taste of I Have No Mouth And I Must Scream. It was May 2024, and I was doing as I did far too frequently back then: scrolling aimlessly through Tiktok videos. A video featuring Harlan’s voiceover for AM in the 1995 video-game adaptation of the story coupled with the intense rhythm of Vessel’s piece and the dragging, tearing violin stopped my finger mid-swipe. I sat. And I watched it to the end. And I watched it again. And again. It was captivating. Tiktok, picking up on my continued attention to the video, began to show me more content like it. Edits and re-readings and cosplays and fanart and analyses and clips of the video game flooded my feed for the following weeks, all with the backing of Red Sex. It was the only common thread linking the videos besides the story from which they were derived. It elevated the story and wove itself into the fandom. I highly doubt that the original person who linked these two pieces of art together had no idea of just how well they fit together, so why should I try to alter perfection? For the snack, it’s simple. I suggest worms. The gummy kind, unless your name is Billy Forrester. Preferable without citric acid to try and capture that thick, ropey feeling that Ted describes while consuming them. I recommend these to accompany your reading.

Highlights from Doctor Horrible

Congratulations to the cast, crew, and pit of Dr. Horrible for a stellar show. Doctor Horrible’s Sing-Along Blog, directed by Ilana Walder-Biesanz, was so compelling that some members of the audience came to watch twice!

The stage paid good tribute to the geek-popularity of the original online production. Audience members’ favorite lines include “Did you notice that he threw you in the garbage?” and “Sometimes there’s a third, deeper level, just like the one on the surface. Like pie.” However, this production also brought extra depth to characters, as only live theater can. Brian Liebeson, in his endearingly awkward role as sidekick Moist, tap-danced and flipped around the stage during his plot-incidental but entertaining solo “Nobody Wants to be Moist”, borrowed from “Commentary: The Musical”, and his specific performance changed a bit every night.

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Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead

The lights come up on a formless landscape; two men sit, one flipping coins into the air, the other catching them. So begins the Franklin W. Olin Players’ magnificent production of Tom Stoppard’s absurdist comedy, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead.

Most of us are familiar with Shakespeare’s Hamlet – a tale of treachery and royal intrigue which examines such themes as suicide, misogyny, and tragic uncertainty – and many of us likely remember Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, two peripheral characters who appear in three scenes, deliver a handful of lines, and are parenthetically killed off in the final act (oh yes, spoiler alert: at the end of Hamlet, EVERYONE DIES).

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Movie Review: The Artist

The best film I’ve seen in a long time was black-and-white and (mostly) silent. You might think those adjectives apply only to movies made before the 1930s, but this one was created and released in theaters in 2011. Its endearing characters and compelling plot have won over critics and audiences alike, making a strong case for the continued relevance and interest of silent films.

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Unlikely Disciple: A Sinner’s Semester

Over winter break I read a book by a journalism student at Brown, Kevin Roose, called The Unlikely Disciple: A Sinner’s Semester at America’s Holiest University.The book is the author’s account of a semester attending Liberty University.

Liberty is a school literally billed as the largest and fastest growing Christian Evangelical college in the world. For Kevin Roose, who grew up in a “crunchy liberal enclave” in the middle of the Lake Erie Rust Belt, the semester he spends away at Liberty is far more foreign than any abroad.

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The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo

Ever wondered what The Silence of the Lambs would have been like if Hannibal Lecter had been a 24-year-old 4’11” hacker girl with Asperger’s? And if Clarice Starling had been a fifty-something financial journalist convicted of libel? And if—

Aw heck, I’ll just come out and say it. If you liked The Silence of the Lambs— or any murder mystery, or novel with any degree of suspense or mystery, really— you’ll like The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo.

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